🏔️ Protection of High Mountain Ecosystems
On February 8, 2016, the Plenary Chamber of the Constitutional Court issued ruling C-035 of 2016, with six votes in favor and two against, prohibiting mining and hydrocarbon exploitation in the páramos.
The Court declared the unconstitutionality of articles 20, 49, 50, 51, 52, and 173 of the National Development Plan 2014-2018 (Law 1753 of 2015), which allowed such activities in páramo ecosystems.
Grounds for the decision:
- The fundamental right to the environment prevails over acquired rights of mining licenses
- Páramos are vital sources of water for human survival
- Regional Autonomous Corporations are responsible for managing environmental licenses
The Court importantly incorporated scientific instruments to guide its decision, setting a precedent in Colombia's environmental protection against sustainable development.